What Ports Do I Need To Turn On For Directv Network Services
Formerly | The DirecTV Group, Inc. (2004–2015) |
---|---|
Type | Joint venture |
Industry | Multichannel video programming distributor |
Predecessor | Hughes Electronics |
Founded | June 17, 1994 (1994-06-17) (as DirecTV)[1] |
Headquarters | El Segundo, California US |
Areas served | Us, Latin America and the Caribbean area |
Products | multichannel linear pay television set |
Owners |
|
Subsidiaries | U-poesy TV DirecTV Stream |
Website | www |
DirecTV (trademarked as DIRECTV) is an American multichannel video programming benefactor based in El Segundo, California. Originally launched on June 17, 1994, its primary service is a digital satellite service serving the United States. It also provides traditional linear tv service delivered by IP through its U-verse Boob tube make and a Virtual MVPD service through its DirecTV Stream make.[2] Its primary competitors are Dish Network, traditional cable goggle box providers, IP-based television services, and other over-the-superlative video services.
On July 24, 2015, afterward receiving approval from the United States Federal Communications Committee and United States Department of Justice, AT&T acquired DirecTV in a transaction valued at $67.ane billion.[3] [4]
Equally of the end of Q1 2021, AT&T had 15.ix million pay-Goggle box customers, including DirecTV, U-Poesy, and DirecTV Stream subscribers.[5]
On Feb 25, 2021, AT&T announced that it would spin-off DirecTV, U-Poetry Boob tube, and DirecTV Stream into a separate entity, selling a 30% stake to TPG Inc., while retaining a 70% stake in the new standalone visitor. The deal was closed on Baronial 2, 2021.[half dozen] [vii]
History [edit]
Hughes Electronics [edit]
Year | Subscribers |
---|---|
1994 | 320,000 |
1995 | 1,200,000 |
1996 | 2,300,000 |
1997 | iii,301,000 |
1998 | 4,458,000 |
1999 | 6,679,000 |
2000 | 9,554,000 |
2001 | 10,218,000 |
2002 | xi,181,000 |
2003 | 12,290,000 |
2004 | thirteen,000,000 |
2005 | fifteen,000,000 |
2006 | fifteen,950,000 |
2007 | xvi,830,000 |
2008 | 17,620,000 |
2009 | 18,081,000 |
2010 | 19,200,000 |
2012 | 19,900,000 |
2014 | 20,265,000 |
In 1953, Howard Hughes created the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), to which he transferred full buying of Hughes Aircraft. Ostensibly created equally a non-profit medical enquiry foundation, HHMI was defendant of existence used past Hughes as a tax shelter.[8] Following Hughes' death in 1976, HHMI was incorporated in 1977, and litigation ensued to determine whether information technology would exist allowed to maintain its involvement in Hughes Shipping.[ix] In 1984, the court appointed a new board for HHMI, which proceeded to sell off Hughes Shipping to Full general Motors on December 20, 1985, for an estimated $5.1 billion.[10] General Motors and so merged Hughes Aircraft with its subsidiary Delco Electronics to create Hughes Electronics Corporation.[xi] The new subsidiary was initially equanimous of four units: Delco Electronics Company, Hughes Shipping Visitor, Hughes Infinite and Communications Company, and Hughes Network Systems.[ citation needed ]
Stanley E. Hubbard founded United States Satellite Broadcasting (USSB) in 1981[12] and was a leading proponent for the development of straight-circulate satellite service in the United states of america.[thirteen] USSB was awarded five frequencies past the FCC, at the coveted 101-degree west satellite location.[ citation needed ] Hughes Communications, Inc. was besides awarded 27 frequencies at the same 101-degree location.[ citation needed ] After many years, the technology was developed to enable the building of very high-power satellites, and digital compression (MPEG-2) standards were developed that allowed multiple digital television channels to be sent through each satellite frequency.[ commendation needed ]
Hughes and other companies believed in the early 1990s that engineering science would soon make digital satellite television affordable.[14] Hughes attempted to create a joint venture with NBC, News Corp., and Cable in 1990, to launch the first loftier-ability digital television service called Sky Cable.[15] Failing to do so, the company instead created DirecTV as a separate partition and secured an understanding with USSB to build and launch the first high-power direct-broadcast satellite system.[ citation needed ] DirecTV's proper name is a portmanteau of "direct" and "TV" (as in straight broadcast satellite television).[ citation needed ] Hughes/DirecTV and then turned to Thomson Consumer Electronics (under the RCA, GE, and ProScan brands) to develop the digital satellite organisation for the service that would exist capable of receiving 175 channels on a pocket-size 18-inch dish.[sixteen] These dishes utilized a new generation of smaller, lighter receiver dishes based on military engineering science introduced by the Global Broadcast System, which predated DirecTV'south viability by almost ten years.[ citation needed ] Hughes was awarded the contract to build and launch the new loftier-powered satellites, and USSB and DirecTV agreed that the new satellites would carry the 2 separate programming services: USSB and DirecTV.[ citation needed ]
The USSB and DirecTV programming services were launched on June 17, 1994.[ citation needed ] Digital Equipment Corporation provided the hardware for DirecTV, Matrixx Marketing (role of Cincinnati Bell) provided client care via the Matrixx Plus department, and DBS Systems created the billing software.[ citation needed ] In Dec 1998, DirecTV acquired USSB for $ane.3 billion, and combined the two satellite services.[17] In 1999, DirecTV acquired PrimeStar, a competitor in the satellite telly industry, for $one.83 billion, dramatically increasing its share of the satellite boob tube market in the Usa.[18]
In September 1996, Hughes purchased 70% of PanAmSat for $3 billion.[19] In 1997, GM spun off Delco Electronics from Hughes and transferred it to Delphi Automotive Systems.[20] That same year, Hughes Aircraft was sold to Raytheon for $nine.5 billion.[21] Raytheon filed a lawsuit in 1999 accusing Hughes of overstating the value of Hughes Shipping by $ane billion.[22] A $635.five-million settlement was reached in 2001.[23] In 2000, Hughes Space and Communications was sold to Boeing for $3.75 billion,[24] which information technology later claimed had also been overvalued by Hughes. Hughes afterward settled with Boeing for $360 million.[25] These sales left DirecTV, PanAmSat and Hughes Network Systems as the remaining components of Hughes Electronics. On November 11, 1997, DirecTV is signing a 2-twelvemonth deal with Activeness Chance Network, a consortium founded by Telescene, Richmel Productions and Goodman/Rosen Productions to offering original series and telefilms for pay-per-view viewing, for $two.99 with the intent to expand.[26]
Directly satellite broadcasters were mandated in 1992 to set aside 4% of its channel space for noncommercial educational and informational programming. DirecTV selected C-Bridge, EWTN and the Trinity Broadcasting Network from its electric current channel lineup plus request boosted proposals from other programmers. DirecTV had given PBS Kids, PBS'south original awarding, carriage that did not count against the set aside six weeks before the deadline. DirecTV selected an additional 6 channels; Clara+Vision, Inspirational Life, NASA TV, PBS YOU, StarNet and WorldLink Television set, for the mandate.[27]
In 2000, DirecTV introduced the first live in-flight television service for airlines; the system was first used by JetBlue and defunct startup carrier Legend Airlines.[28]
In September 2000, GM executives, nether force per unit area from GM's shareholders every bit a issue of its poor operation and the essentially greater market place worth of Hughes, authorized Hughes executives to brainstorm seeking buyers.[29] In 2001, News Corporation began negotiations to acquire Hughes Electronics in a deal worth $8 billion, which would allow News Corp. to expand its Sky Global Networks satellite television operations into the The states.[30] Negotiations with News Corp. ultimately failed, and Hughes entered into an agreement on October 28, 2001, to exist purchased for $26 billion by EchoStar, owner of Dish Network.[31] Nevertheless, the deal attracted significant opposition from the Department of Justice and the Federal Communications Commission for antitrust concerns, leading the two companies to withdraw the agreement in December 2002.[32] Equally part of the merger agreement, EchoStar was required to pay Hughes $600 meg for the failure of the merger.[32]
On April 9, 2003, News Corporation, the and so-parent company of 20th Century Fox and Play a joke on Television Studios agreed to buy a 34% controlling involvement in Hughes, including GM's unabridged share of the company, for $6.half dozen billion, subject to SEC approving.[33] As office of the financing for the deal, Liberty Media, the then-parent visitor of Starz agreed to take a $500-million option of stock in News Corporation that would be exercised upon the closing of the deal. Liberty, the 2nd-largest shareholder in News Corp. afterwards the Murdoch family unit with eighteen%, had originally planned to bid for DirecTV, merely opted non to upon the agreement.[33] The FCC voted iii–two along political party lines on Dec 19, 2003, to corroborate the deal subject to conditions, forcing News Corp. to hold to arbitration for all disputes with carriers of its media broadcasters, and to provide content through DirecTV neutrally rather than favoring its ain networks.[34]
Becoming a standalone entity [edit]
In February 2004, Hughes announced its intent to focus solely on its satellite television operations and divest its other interests, renaming itself The DirecTV Group, Inc. on March sixteen, 2004, and changing its ticker symbol from "HS" to "DTV".[35] In April of that twelvemonth, it sold its controlling involvement in PanAmSat to a private consortium led by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts for $3.53 billion.[36] On April 22, 2005, DirecTV spun off Hughes Network Systems into a separate entity and sold 50% of the new entity to SkyTerra, acquiring $157.4 meg in the transaction.[37] In January 2006, DirecTV sold its remaining l% share in Hughes Network Systems to SkyTerra for $100 million.[38] The auction effectively ended DirecTV's 20-year existence through Hughes Electronics as a technology conglomerate, leaving it solely with its satellite television services.
In 2004, DirecTV abased the Mexican market, though it maintained 41% ownership of Sky México.[39] On November 15, 2005, DirecTV stopped carrying Music Choice audio-only channels, replacing it with 73 channels of XM Satellite Radio. In 2007, DirecTV abandoned the Brazilian marketplace, with the customers being migrated to the 74% DirecTV-owned Brazilian chapter of Heaven Brasil.[39] In 2010, DirecTV increased its stake in Heaven Brasil to 93%.
On November 1, 2005, DirecTV made its foray with its outset original series, CD United states, on Freeview.[40]
Expansion [edit]
On Jan nine, 2007, DirecTV announced they would introduce up to 100 national Hard disk drive channels during 2007, all of which would be MPEG-iv encoded.[41] On Oct 3, 2008, DirecTV announced that it would offer HD local channels in 121 markets by the end of the year.[42]
In December 2006, News Corporation announced its intention to transfer its 38.five% controlling interest in The DirecTV Group, four regional Play a joke on Sports Net stations and $550 million cash to Freedom Media in exchange for Liberty's 19% involvement in News Corp., giving the Murdoch family tighter command of the latter business firm.[43] The deal, valued at $11 billion, was approved by News Corp. shareholders in April 2007.[44] Following revisions that increased the cash offer to $625 million in exchange for a reduction of Liberty's divested interest in News Corp. to 16%, the swap was completed on Feb 27, 2008, following Federal Communications Commission (FCC) blessing.[45] One status placed by the FCC on the deal was that Liberty divest either its DirecTV operations or Freedom Global's cablevision operations in Puerto Rico, which Liberty fulfilled by placing DirecTV's Puerto Rican operations in a trust.[46]
On May four, 2009, Freedom appear that information technology would split off Liberty Amusement, Inc., a subsidiary of Liberty owning the four FSN channels acquired nether the bandy with News Corp. and Liberty's 65% involvement in Game Show Network, into a separate company to be merged with The DirecTV Group, reducing Liberty owner John Malone's stake in DirecTV to 24%.[47] The merger was completed on November 19, 2009, with The DirecTV Group and Liberty Entertainment becoming subsidiaries of a new company named DirecTV.[48] On June xvi, 2010, Malone exchanged his preferred stock in DirecTV with equivalent amounts of common stock, reducing his voting interest in the visitor from 24% to iii%, with Malone resigning equally chairman and ending his managerial role at DirecTV.[49]
On February nine, 2010, DirecTV dropped Sirius XM Radio and replaced the aqueduct lineup with Sonic Tap audio stations.[50] On Apr 1, 2011, DirecTV announced information technology would be renaming its 3 FSN channels as Root Sports, though the channels are notwithstanding affiliated with FSN.[51]
Acquisitions [edit]
- On December xiii, 2007, DirecTV purchased virtually of the assets of ReplayTV from D&M Holdings.[52]
- In June 2013, DirecTV purchased Pennsylvania-based LifeShield, a maker of wireless abode security systems, with plans to market the systems to its customers.[53]
Subsidiary of AT&T (2015–2021) [edit]
On May 18, 2014, AT&T appear that information technology would purchase DirecTV.[54] [55] In the deal, which had been canonical past boards of both companies, DirecTV stockholders received $95 a share in cash and stock, valuing the bargain at $48.v billion. Including assumed debt, the full buy price was about $67.ane billion. The bargain was aimed at increasing AT&T's market place share in the pay-TV sector; its existing U-verse brand had modest marketplace share (5.7 million users compared to DirecTV's 20 million United states customers as of 2014) and operates in only 22 states. It also gave AT&T access to fast-growing Latin American markets, where DirecTV has 18 million subscribers.
The deal faced regulatory approving past the FCC, the U.S. Department of Justice, and some Latin American governments. It was expected to take about 12 months to complete.[56] The deal was also contingent on the combined company'southward power to renew its sectional rights to comport the NFL Sunday Ticket service beyond the 2015 NFL season on "substantially the terms discussed between the parties."[57]
The acquisition was officially approved by the FCC on July 24, 2015; it is subject to atmospheric condition for four years, requiring AT&T to aggrandize its fiber-optic broadband service to boosted customers, public libraries, and schools, and to "refrain from imposing discriminatory usage-based allowances or other discriminatory retail terms and conditions on its broadband internet service".[58] [59]
At an analyst meeting in August 2015, AT&T announced plans to converge DirecTV and its IPTV-based U-poetry service effectually a common "habitation entertainment gateway" platform based upon DirecTV hardware, with "very thin hardware profiles". AT&T Entertainment and Internet Services CEO John Stankey explained that the new platform would offer "single truck whorl installation for multiple products, live local streaming, improved content portability, over-the-top integration for mobile broadband, and user interface re-engineering. All of these are steps that are planned to evangelize that premium effortless entertainment experience anywhere."[threescore] [61] [62]
In September 2015, AT&T selected Ericsson to be hardware provider for the new platform, and hired sometime Sirius XM, Cisco Systems and Microsoft executive VP Enrique Rodriguez to be vice president and CTO of the AT&T Amusement and Internet Services division.[63] [64]
On Dec 2, 2015, AT&T announced plans to phase out the DirecTV make every bit part of the introduction of the new platform, which will be marketed equally AT&T Entertainment. The visitor also adopted a new logo, replacing its previous emblem with that of AT&T.[65] [66] [67]
In February 2016, Bloomberg reported that AT&T was in the process of phasing out the U-poesy IPTV service by encouraging new customers to buy DirecTV satellite service instead, and by ending the production of new prepare-peak boxes for the service. An AT&T spokesperson denied that U-verse was being close down, and explained that the company was "leading its video marketing arroyo with DirecTV" to "realize the many benefits" of the purchase, merely would still recommend U-verse TV if it better-suited a client'due south needs. AT&T CFO John Stephens had also previously stated that DirecTV'south larger subscriber base as a national service gave the service a higher caste of leverage in negotiating wagon deals, thus resulting in lower content costs.[68] [69] [70]
On October 20, 2016, it was reported that AT&T was in talks to learn Time Warner, in an effort to increment its media holdings.[71] [72] [73] On October 22, 2016, AT&T reached a deal to buy Time Warner for over $lxxx billion. The merger was approved by federal regulators, bringing DirecTV under the same umbrella every bit HBO, Cinemax, Turner Dissemination System, Warner Bros., and Telepictures.[74] [75] The acquisition was completed on June fourteen, 2018, and Time Warner was delisted from the stock market; the following twenty-four hour period, Time Warner became WarnerMedia.
On July 13, 2017, information technology was reported that AT&T would innovate a deject-based DVR streaming service as part of its try to create a unified platform beyond DirecTV and its DirecTV Now streaming service, with U-verse to be added soon.[76] [77] [78]
On September 12, 2017, information technology was reported that AT&T is planning to launch a make new cablevision Idiot box-like service for delivery over-the-elevation over its own or a competitor'southward broadband network erstwhile next yr.[79] [ needs update ]
Because of the merger with Time Warner, AT&T planned to sell DirecTV Pan-American and Sky Brasil for most Us$8.0 billion, while keeping their share in Sky United mexican states, but it cruel through.[80] The second endeavour happened in 2021.[81] [82]
On Feb x, 2018, Sonic Tap was replaced by Music Selection which was originally on the service until November 15, 2005.
During July xxx, 2019's earnings phone call, AT&T CEO Randall Stephenson said DirecTV volition continue to operate even after the launch of AT&T Idiot box proverb, "We continue investing to enhance our satellite experience, and that make remains unchanged today,"[83] [84]
On March 4, 2020, AT&T announced its intent to perform major cost-cut moves, including cuts to capital investment, and plans to promote AT&T TV (which officially launched nationally on March ii) as its primary pay tv service offer. AT&T volition still promote DirecTV "where cable broadband is non prevalent", and as a specialty choice.[85] Too, the sale of the divisions and subsidiaries, except Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment,[86] including DirecTV, AT&T U-verse, AT&T TV, Xandr, and Crunchyroll were proposed. The other subsidiaries are notwithstanding receiving bids as of September 1, 2020[update].
On July 30, 2019, DirecTV Now customers received notices maxim the name of that service had been changed to AT&T Boob tube Now.[87]
DirecTV Stream [edit]
On March 1, 2016, AT&T announced plans for several DirecTV-branded over-the-top services, including AT&T TV—a contract-gratis over-the-pinnacle net television service, DirecTV Mobile—a service which will offer "premium video and fabricated for digital content" for phones, and DirecTV Preview, an ad-supported service featuring content from Audience Network, Otter Media, and other partners.[88] [89] [90]
DirecTV Now launched on Nov 30, 2016, and is directly competing against Sling Goggle box. AT&T CEO Randall Stephenson stated of the service that "there is a huge customer base of operations out there that we are convinced, while they don't subscribe to a bundle of premium content today, at the right toll bespeak [delivered] over-the-superlative, they will."[91] [92]
Satellites [edit]
Equally of February 2020[update], DirecTV manages a armada of 12 satellites in geostationary orbit at positions ranging from 95°W to 119°W, ensuring strong coverage of the North American continent.
Receivers [edit]
In the past, receivers were manufactured by DirecTV and other companies, including Samsung Electronics, Philips, Sony Electronics, Panasonic, Mitsubishi Electronics, and Toshiba. Other companies DirecTV receivers take been phased out and DirecTV now designs their ain models with companies such every bit Pace Micro Technology of Britain, LG of South Korea (which had manufactured boxes under the LG and Zenith Electronics names), and Thomson of France (which had previously manufactured boxes under the RCA name, GE (nether license), and the ProScan make). DirecTV and TiVo announced on September three, 2008, that they volition work together to develop a version of the TiVo service for DirecTV'southward broadband-enabled HD DVR platform.[93] Originally scheduled to launch in the second one-half of 2009, it was expected to be bachelor in spring 2010 merely delayed once more.[94] It was finally released on December 6, 2011.[95] The new unit, model THR22, is at present bachelor in select markets.[96] [97] The THR22 DVR does not have all the features of the HR24 DVRs.[98]
DirecTV typically uses a fixed 18-inch-diameter (46 cm) dish antenna to receive its signals. Traditionally an 18×24-inch (46x61 cm) elliptical was used; however, most new installations utilize an 18×20-inch (46x51 cm) antenna to receive signals from three geostationary satellite positions simultaneously. These systems are becoming more common as DirecTV attempts to squeeze more programming onto its growing systems. DTV is at present installing a dish that has five LNBs for HDTV programming and local channels in selected markets. These systems receive signals from up to five separate satellites in both the Thouu ring and Ka band. After the new satellite, DirecTV eleven, is fully operational, DirecTV volition stop supplying dual, triple, and five-LNB dishes to all customers and move to supplying a three-LNB Ka/Ku dish known equally the Slimline3. This dish will see orbital locations 99, 101, and 103 degrees West. The Slimline3 will exist the new standard install dish (for Hard disk drive and SD programming), while the v-LNB Slimline will be used for installs in areas that receive local or international programming from orbital locations 110 or 119. The Slimline3 looks nearly identical to its predecessor, aside from a smaller LNB.
The new DirecTV Hd channels require an H20/HR20 or H21/HR21/HR22/HR23/H24/HR24 set up top box (STB). In order to receive the new HD channels (channels added after September 2007), all HD receivers except the HR23 must have a B-Ring converter installed. If the converter is not installed, viewers can only receive older Hard disk drive channels (channels lxx–99). The B-Band Converter (BBC) is also not required with the new Single Wire Multiswitch (SWM or SWiM) system, which preselects the satellite and transponder tuning and tin feed upwardly to viii tuners via a single coaxial cable. The "HR" moniker designates the receiver as an Hard disk drive digital video recorder (DVR) model.
Only the H20/HR20 support direct reception of over-the-air ATSC broadcasts. The H21/HR21/HR22/HR23/H24/HR24 receivers exercise not accept a congenital-in ATSC tuner, but the AM21 external tuner is bachelor. In addition, there is HDMI support for HDTVs with an HDMI port. New STBs besides support MPEG-4 standard for Hard disk *Programming. DirecTV also offers the AM21 (an ATSC improver for the HR21), the HR21-Pro (an Hard disk-DVR with 100 hours Hd or 400 hours SD recording chapters), and an online DVR scheduler.
- DirecTV Receiver is a common standard-definition model. D12 was the last one produced, as this type of receiver is being slowly phased out, according to DirecTV'due south February 28, 2008 Investors Info.
- DirecTV Hd Receiver (H10/H20/H21/H23/H24/H25) is a receiver which can receive an HD signal and circulate in 1080i resolution. H25 is the latest version. Subsequently a 2009 software upgrade, the H2n series is capable of receiving 1080p resolution. The H2n series is also the only series capable of operating with the Whole-Home DVR.
- DirecTV Plus DVR (R15/R16/R22) is a standard receiver with a congenital-in digital video recorder. It contains a 160 GB (new models every bit of 2010 take a 360 GB) hard disk using the IDE xl-pin connection and can store up to 100 hours of programming. R16-300 is the last of these line of receivers; they are being slowly phased out, co-ordinate to DirecTV'southward February 28, 2008 Investors Info. The R22 is a "watered downwardly" HR21 equally it tin receive MPEG4 and has all the features of the Hard disk DVR, including Hard disk drive output. Even so, the unit is locked to output standard definition simply. In 2010 the R22 is unlocked to output HD output.
- DirecTV Plus Hd-DVR (HR20/HR21/HR22/HR23/HR24), the most advanced everyday-consumer receiver in the lineup, is capable of full 1080p high definition and combines both high-definition and DVR capabilities in one unit. It contains a 320 GB hard bulldoze (500 GB on the HR22, HR23, and HR24) using the SATA interface connection. The DirecTV Plus HD DVR also features Media Share, allowing users to view photos and listen to music stored on their reckoner (with compatible DLNA server software) on their TV, and Whole-Home DVR Service which allows them to lookout man any recorded plan on whatever Hard disk or Hard disk-DVR receiver in the house. The HR24 is the latest, with the HR23 being its predecessor. The HR24 like the HR21, HR22, and HR23, lacks an ATSC tuner as the HR20s had, merely does back up the AM21 external tuner for over-the-air channels. The HR24 tin can be expanded to 2TB drive on the eSATA port for up to 480 hours of HD and 1,750 hours of SD recording.
- DirecTV Pro HD-DVR (HR21-Pro), the nigh advanced dwelling house theater receiver with Hard disk and DVR in one unit, has a larger capacity hard drive, meliorate cooling and is rack mountable. The DirecTV Pro Hd DVR also features Media Share, allowing users to savour photos and music stored on their Intel Viiv processor applied science-based PC on their TVs. HR24 is the latest (May 2010). Guide scrolling and channel surfing is much faster than previous models.
- The DirecTV "Genie" Home Media Center Hard disk drive DVR (HR-34) the successor to the Hour-24 features the power to record 5 shows at once, allows for Picture in Motion picture, and has 1 TB of hard drive space allowing for 200 hours of high-definition recording or 800 hours of standard-definition recording. A second-generation Genie, the HR44, is at present bachelor and the HR34 has been discontinued. A new generation Genie, the HR54, has been released.[99]
- The DirecTV H44 "Genie Lite" was released to the public in July 2015. As delivered, information technology provides the Genie feel including controlling client boxes and standalone television. With the addition of a specific, DIRECTV-branded difficult drive it converts into a five-tuner DVR.[100]
- DirecTV Sat-Become ("Satellite-To-Go") is the world's first portable satellite Television system, conceived by producer Rick Rosner.[101] It combines a receiver, antenna and TV all in one easy-to-behave unit of measurement. It was discontinued in 2010.
- DirecTV DVR with TiVo Service (THR22) uses the same technology every bit the HR22 but has a TiVo user interface. The interface is currently the older SD one. This DVR does connect to the Internet, but only for TiVo program guide data. Currently, the THR22 cannot download program content via broadband.[98]
Access card history [edit]
DirecTV transmits programming with encryption to mitigate signal piracy. The receiver (also known every bit an IRD, or "integrated receiver-decoder") utilizes ISO/IEC 7816 smart cards which tell the receiver how to decrypt the programming for viewing. In a continuing effort to combat piracy, an admission card generation is created approximately every two years, superseding the old set up. DirecTV is now utilizing the fifth generation of access cards.
- P1, also known every bit F cards, were used until 1997. F cards accept a moving-picture show of a satellite and the DSS logo on the front.
- P2, also known as H cards, were introduced in 1996 and eventually replaced F cards. H cards await the same as F cards. H cards were in use until 2002.
- P3, likewise known every bit HU cards, were introduced in 1999 and were used until April 2004. HU cards have a picture of a football player, a basketball, a clapperboard, and a pic canister on the front. HU cards originally shipped with receivers with serial numbers above 0001 700 000. These were removed from circulation because piracy plagued the organization.
- P4 cards were introduced in 2002 and are currently still in use. P4 cards are labeled "Admission Card: 4."
- D1 cards were introduced in 2004 following compatibility issues with the P4 cards in some receivers. These cards can be identified past the silver edges, and simply acquit the word "DirecTV" on the front (no number).
- D2/P12 cards were introduced in 2005. D2 cards tin can be identified by a two-toned blue dot blueprint resembling the DirecTV logo in improver to the DirecTV logo and the words "DirecTV Access Carte du jour," while the P12 card has a picture of a satellite on the front. The P12 card is the merely card that will piece of work with R15, H20, and HR20 series receivers.
- O cards are the current "standard outcome" card. They can exist identified with the words "At present part of the AT&T family unit."
DirecTV has battled with an agile signal piracy underground for many years. One infamous result that temporarily hampered pirates was known as 'Blackness Sun', which took place 1 calendar week earlier Super Bowl Sunday in 2001. Hackers saw a cord of software updates starting in late 2000 that seemed harmless only included code that, once compiled, searched for and destroyed 98% of hacked smart cards. Hacks continued after that event.[102] [103] [104]
High-definition television (HDTV) [edit]
Like its competitors, DirecTV offers loftier-definition television (HDTV) and interactive services.
To handle the proliferation of bandwidth-intensive HDTV broadcasting, DirecTV rebroadcasts local HDTV stations using the H.264/MPEG-iv AVC codec while employing a newer transmission protocol (DVB-S2) over the newer satellites. This allows DirecTV to squeeze much more HD programming over its satellite betoken than was previously feasible using the older MPEG-two compression and DSS protocol information technology has been using. This technology volition be gradually expanded to the existing satellites as customer equipment is replaced with new MPEG-4-capable receivers.
Receiving channels encoded in MPEG-4 requires newer receivers, such every bit the H20 as well as the 5-LNB Granda/Chiliadu dish. DirecTV has contracted with Great britain's Pace Micro Technology, Korea's LG Electronics and French republic's Thomson to manufacture these new receivers. Footstep articles the DirecTV Plus HD DVR (Model HR20-700, and HR21-700) and LG Electronics offers the Model H20-600 receiver, while Thomson provides the Model H20-100 and HR20-100 DVR receivers. DirecTV has admitted to software bug with some of the H20 receivers and HR20 DVRs, which have been plagued with random problems since they were released in mid-2006. DirecTV regularly released software updates for the HR20 receivers, in an attempt to reduce issues to an adequate level.
DirecTV has phased out its original TiVo-branded Hd DVR, the HR10-250, which tin can only decode the older MPEG-ii signals. All DirecTV-delivered local HDTV stations (outside of the NYC and LA network stations) are encoded in MPEG-iv. The HR10-250 cannot receive the MPEG-4 local HDTV stations in these markets but can nevertheless receive over-the-air ATSC broadcasts in these markets. After a multi-year hiatus, TiVo and DirecTV are developing a new TiVo-enabled Hd DVR that volition be able to receive/decode DirecTV'south current MPEG-4 satellite signals. Originally slated for release in the second one-half of 2009, it is now available in select markets.[96] [97]
4K television [edit]
In Nov 2014, DirecTV became the starting time goggle box provider to brainstorm offering 4K ultra-high definition content. On launch, 4K content was limited to renting a small library of on-demand films, downloaded to the subscriber's Genie DVR (some 4K content can also be pre-loaded automatically to the set up-pinnacle box via the Genie Recommends characteristic). The 4K service could also simply be used on "DirecTV 4K Ready" televisions, which support RVU protocol; this was limited to selected Samsung 4K televisions released in 2014.[105]
In 2015, DirecTV introduced 4K Genie Mini set-summit boxes, which tin can be connected to whatsoever HDMI ii.0/HDCP 2.2-compliant devices to provide 4K video.[106]
In April 2016, DirecTV began live sports broadcasts in 4K to eligible subscribers, including coverage from the 2016 Masters Tournament,[107] [108] 25 MLB Network Showcase baseball games in the 2016 season (discipline to local blackout restrictions) first April 15, 2016,[109] and all Notre Dame college football home games during the 2016 season.[110]
Local channels [edit]
DirecTV offers local channels similar CBS, ABC, NBC, Fox, MyNetworkTV, The CW, Telemundo, Univision, UniMás, and independent stations in markets covering over 99.2% of U.Southward. Television households.[111] In markets that lack an OTA CW affiliate, DirecTV offers The CW Plus or KTLA from Los Angeles (both only in standard definition). Considering DirecTV does non carry local digital subchannels, circulate networks such as MeTV and Heroes & Icons are non available on DirecTV in most markets.
Subscribers located in areas that cannot receive an adequate terrestrial television signal and/or who live in a small market place that only has a couple of stations can receive feeds from New York and Los Angeles for CBS, ABC, NBC, and Play a trick on, also as a feed from the CW Plus, though a waiver from the local affiliate stations may be required to allow this, approved at their discretion. National PBS (through the PBS Satellite Service) and Ion Boob tube channels are also bachelor.
In the largest markets, local channels are carried on the satellite at 101°W. In some smaller markets, the local channels are carried on a second satellite located at 119°W which requires a slightly larger dish with ii or 3 LNBs or the newer Ka/Ku 5-LNB dish. In a few smaller markets, local stations are located on a satellite at 72.5°W that requires a second dish to be installed.
In late 2005, DirecTV began providing local HDTV channels to the largest markets, requiring newer receivers with a larger dish capable of receiving signals from up to five satellites at one time. The Gu-band signals on the newer One thousanda/Ku dish are received from 101°W, 110°Westward, and 119°W, while Ka-band signals are from 99°Westward and 103°W.
Local idiot box channels are transmitted over optical fiber links, Mu-band satellite uplink, microwave, and conventional terrestrial transmission to uplink centers located throughout the The states.
Programming [edit]
DirecTV's exclusive general amusement channel Audience Network had dozens of original and acquired programs. The channel ceased operations in 2020. Separately, DirecTV had its ain exclusive 3DTV channel chosen n3D that launched in 2010 and shut down in 2012.
DirecTV serves American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, JetBlue, and United Airlines.
DirecTV owned regional sports networks AT&T SportsNet Pittsburgh, AT&T SportsNet Southwest, AT&T SportsNet Rocky Mountain, and Root Sports Northwest (all under the umbrella of AT&T Sports Networks). Information technology also owned minority shares of Game Show Network and MLB Network. DirecTV is as well the exclusive U.South. rights holder to the NFL Sunday Ticket sports packet. It as well exclusively carries the "DirecTV Feel", which includes bonus coverage of men'southward major golf tournaments and Grand Slam tennis tournaments, including live feeds not available on other networks such as CBS (formerly), NBC, ESPN, Golf Channel and Tennis Aqueduct that cover the events. DirecTV was likewise the exclusive provider of defunct sports packages NASCAR Hot Pass and Mega March Madness. Plus shortly are Ginx eSports Idiot box, and eGG Network.
Marketing [edit]
Outset in 2006, DirecTV began a series of commercials in which characters from popular movies and television shows break the fourth wall to tout the service'south motion picture quality and the number of channels available in high definition. Instead of using CGI, the original actors normally reprise their roles on recreated sets, and resulting footage is mixed with the original scenes. The productions are recent and appeal to DirecTV's "male-oriented marketing message."[112] These characters include Captain Kirk (William Shatner, Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country), Bill Harding (Bill Paxton, Twister), The Economics Teacher (Ben Stein, Ferris Bueller's 24-hour interval Off), Dr. Emmett Brown (Christopher Lloyd, Back to the Future), Burton Guster (Dulé Hill, Psych), C.J. Parker (Pamela Anderson, Baywatch), Rick "Wild Thing" Vaughn (Charlie Sheen, Major League), Beyoncé (Upgrade U music video), Nadia (Shannon Elizabeth, American Pie), Turtle (Jerry Ferrara, Entourage), Ellen Ripley (Sigourney Weaver, Aliens), Steve Freeling (Craig T. Nelson, Poltergeist), Annie Wilkes (Kathy Bates, Misery), Mini-Me (Verne Troyer, Austin Powers In Goldmember), The Girl in the Ferrari (Christie Brinkley, National Lampoon's Holiday), Daisy Duke (Jessica Simpson, The Dukes of Hazzard), T-g (Robert Patrick, Terminator two: Judgment Twenty-four hours), Ann Darrow (Naomi Watts, Rex Kong), Hellboy (Ron Perlman, Hellboy), Richard Hayden (David Spade, Tommy Boy), The Black Eyed Peas ("Meet Me Halfway" music video), Christina Aguilera ("Keeps Gettin' Better" music video) and Honey Hornee (Kim Basinger, Wayne's World 2). As well in this serial of commercials were Peyton Manning, Eli Manning, and Archie Manning promoting NFL Sunday Ticket, and Dale Earnhardt Jr. promoting NASCAR Hot Pass. Cartoon characters have also been used in the ads, get-go with Scooby-Doo and the Mystery, Inc. gang. Recent commercials have also featured model Hannah Davis and a "talking" horse.
DirecTV during that time also ran series of ads that take shots at cable goggle box's service (or lack of service). First in March 2010, they did a spoof of the archetype game show To Tell The Truth with Alex Trebek hosting the bear witness. The serial of commercials both pays homage to the Goodson-Todman game testify, and take shots at both cable and DirecTV'due south archrival Dish Network, who after sued for false advertising. Another serial of commercials, promoting the 2010 NFL Sunday Ticket packet of all-football programming, featured neighbors committing uncivil acts to neighbors who watched the "incorrect" football game squad. 1 spot had a woman leaving a snack platter for a neighbour on which the food spelled out "Dirt Pocketbook"; some other showed a dog trashing a neighbour's property; however another showed an on-duty policeman knocking on a DirecTV customer's door, stunning him with a taser and leaving him passed out in his open doorway. In August 2011, Deion Sanders began appearing in DirecTV's ads for NFL Sunday Ticket, urging people to switch from cable. These ads originally claimed NFL Sun Ticket is at present "gratis" for new customers for ane year with a subscription to their Premiere package and a two-twelvemonth contract. In response, on August 4, 2011, Comcast sued DirecTV for false advertising.[113] Comcast dropped the example on Baronial 19, 2011, after DirecTV altered the ads to remove the word "gratis", irresolute information technology to "at no extra accuse".[114]
DirecTV stuffed [edit]
The DirecTV stuffed named "lefty" was launched in October 2007 at the MLB Globe Serial in Boston and has been seen all over the United States since its inception. The blimp flies mainly over live sporting events but has also been seen at other entertainment and charitable venues. This 2d generation A-170LS Video Lightsign Lightship features the country of the art video screen that displays full-color video images twenty-four hours or night. This lightsign, the only one of its kind in the world, is used to display messaging and advertising for DirecTV. The blimp has been recently spotted on Twitter as followers track the journeys of the blimp from one event to another. The airship is owned and operated by The Lightship Group, an ad visitor based in Orlando, Florida.[115]
Customer service [edit]
DirecTV was awarded a J.D. Power award for residential cable and satellite TV customer satisfaction in 2007.[116]
DirecTV's customer service is provided past many 3rd-party owned call centers both inside and outside the U.s.. Most of the phone call centers are contracted to provide agents to answer client phone calls regarding programming, billing, or technical questions.
Equally of Nov 2012[update], DirecTV does not offer a 30-day grace period for those who wish to try the service. "If you practice not fulfill your Programming Agreements, DirecTV may charge a pro-rated fee of up to $480."[117]
Amend Business Bureau review [edit]
In August 2008, The Boston Globe reported that DirecTV received 20,000 complaints in less than iii years to the Ameliorate Business Bureau on DirecTV slipping in cancellation fees.[118]
In August 2010, the BBB reported that it had received 39,000 complaints against DirecTV in the previous 3 years, and the BBB gave it an F (failing) grade. Many of the complaints concerned DirecTV's early termination fees, billing and service bug.[119]
Consumer protection lawsuits and violations [edit]
Washington State Chaser General civil complaint [edit]
On Dec xiv, 2009, the Washington Attorney General'due south office filed a ceremonious complaint against DirecTV seeking injunctive and other relief. The complaint was filed in the public interest when the Attorney Full general's function determined after a ane-yr investigation by its consumer protection division, that the company allegedly engaged in numerous repeated violations of the country'south Consumer Protection Human action.
The complaint alleged unfair or deceptive practices which include, but are not express to:
- Unclear disclosures concerning rebate terms and weather
- Unclear and/or unfair advertising for use of the term "free";
- Automatically extending contracts when customers require equipment repairs, upgrade equipment or move;
- Declining to disclose financial terms and conditions that the company's to the lowest degree expensive package of $29.99 per calendar month is simply bachelor to customers who meet certain financing conditions and agree to have the costs automatically charged or debited.
- The adjust also alleged that some counterfoil fees assessed past the visitor were considered to be unfair, and
- That the company unfairly retained consumer deposits made to obtain services. Those who cancel service prior to the end of their contract lose part of the deposit and may also exist charged cancellation fees.
The Attorney Full general's Office asked the court to compel DirecTV to change its business practices, impose civil penalties and provide restitution for consumers.
The case brought by Washington country was settled in December 2010, with DirecTV agreeing to pay over $1 million, and to correct many of its business practices.[120] DirecTV subsequently settled a similar suit with the other 49 states and the District of Columbia for $13.25 million.[121] [122]
California class action lawsuit [edit]
In September 2008, consumers filed a class action lawsuit with the Los Angeles Superior Court to finish DirecTV'due south practice of charging early cancellation penalties to subscribers. The lawsuit claims that DirecTV fails to disclose the penalty to new customers or to existing customers who replace their equipment or add a new receiver and that these practices are unlawful. In September 2009, a motion for a preliminary injunction was filed to block the visitor from automatically removing the fees from customers' bank accounts or charging their credit carte du jour accounts without their prior noesis and written consent until the lawsuit is resolved.[123]
Telemarketing violations [edit]
In Dec 2005, the U.S. Federal Trade Committee imposed a $5.3 1000000 penalty on DirecTV for its violations of federal telemarketing regulations. Information technology was the largest civil penalty the FTC had always announced in a case enforcing whatever consumer protection law.[124]
Deceptive advertising [edit]
On March 11, 2015, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission filed a lawsuit against DirecTV for deceptive advertising. The FTC claims the following:
- DirecTV failed to properly disclose of import terms of its TV packages.
- DirecTV typically advertised 12-month deals without noting that:
- A ii-year contract is required,
- Packet prices rise essentially during the second year, and
- Early counterfoil fees may be imposed.
- DirecTV failed to mention that offers of free premium channels, such equally HBO, would result in charges if the channels were not canceled before the gratis flow ended.[125]
International operations [edit]
- Sky PerfecTV! – sold to Heaven Perfect JSAT Corporation
- DirecTV Latin America – renamed to Vrio in 2018, sold to Grupo Werthein
- Sky Brasil – sold to Grupo Werthein
- Sky México – now part of AT&T Latin America (41.3%) and Televisa (58.7%)
See also [edit]
- DirecTV satellite fleet
- Loftier-definition goggle box in the U.s.a.
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External links [edit]
- Official website
- AT&T's DIRECTV website
- List of DirecTV channels
What Ports Do I Need To Turn On For Directv Network Services,
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirecTV
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